From the advance of the army to the curve of the ruble, the Russian invasion was deciphered with four infographics

3 months ago

Russia has invaded Ukraine and Vladimirputin’s army continues to move forward in the country. This Tuesday, a huge Russian convoy over 60km is at the gate of Kyiv. Kharkiv, the country’s second-largest city, has been heavily bombed due to continued sanctions against Moscow. 20 minutes Provides infographics on the Ukrainian war and its challenges.

Vladimir Putin’s army advance

As of 8:30 am on March 1, a map of Ukraine identifying the locations where explosions, strikes and battles between Ukrainian and Russian troops were recorded and areas under Russian control.
As of 8:30 am on March 1, a map of Ukraine identifying the locations where explosions, strikes and battles between Ukrainian and Russian troops were recorded and areas under Russian control. –Simon MALFATTO, Sabrina BLANCHARD, Cléa PÉCULIER, Kenan AUGEARD / AFP

On this map, you can see the advance of Russian soldiers in Ukraine on the sixth day of the war ordered by Vladimir Putin. Since the beginning of the conflict, Moscow has bombed the whole country, including the West. Lviv, tens of kilometers away from Poland, was bombarded.

Russian troops are descending over 60 kilometers of convoys to Kyiv and Kharkov, the country’s second largest city, heading this Tuesday. The latter is tens of kilometers away from Russia, but is not yet in the hands of Moscow. She was bombarded very hard on nights and Tuesday mornings. Place de la Liberte was particularly bombed. Soldiers from Moscow will also pass through the Crimean crisis, which Russia annexed in 2014.

Over 660,000 Ukrainian refugees

According to the High Commissioner for Refugees, a map of Europe showing the influx of refugees from Ukraine into European countries as of 4 pm on February 28.
According to the High Commissioner for Refugees, a map of Europe showing the influx of refugees from Ukraine into European countries as of 4 pm on February 28. –SABRINA BLANCHARD, CLEAPÉ CULIER / AFP

War is synonymous with migration. Approximately 660,000 Ukrainian refugees fleeing Russia’s invasion of their country have flocked to neighboring countries since Thursday, according to the latest UN census released Tuesday morning. Poland, which has declared unwavering support for Ukraine, has accepted an overwhelming number of refugees since the invasion of Russia began. According to the number of UNHCR, the total was 281,300. The EU said it was “fully ready” to welcome them.

France, which submitted a resolution on humanitarian aid to Ukraine on Monday to the UN Security Council, sent 33 tons of humanitarian aid to Poland to assist Ukrainians. At the beginning of the week, more than 30 tons of material depart for Moldova, which accepts more than 36,000 refugees. Many civil initiatives are also organized in France.

Economic sanctions accordingly

Evolution of the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia since October 2013.
Evolution of the Central Bank of Russia’s key rates since October 2013-SOPHIERAMIS, KENAN AUGEARD / AFP

The ruble on Monday broke the historical record of weakness against the dollar and euro on the Moscow Stock Exchange due to sanctions imposed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. To protect the economy and its currency from Western sanctions, the Central Bank of Russia had to raise its key interest rate from 9.5 to 20% on Monday morning.

As you can see in this infographic, even in 2014, when Crimean was annexed to Russia, this rate was not reached. The European Union, the United States and Canada reached an agreement on Saturday, banning certain Russian banks from accessing Swift’s services.

This Tuesday, Minister of Economy Bruno Le Mer estimated that “we will cause the collapse of the Russian economy” thanks to “sanctions for formidable effects”. But it will be difficult to suffocate Russia economically.

Difficult political consensus

UN Security Council, Permanent and Permanent Members, until 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023.
UN Security Council, Permanent and Permanent Members, until 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023. -js / gal / vl / sr / sim / AFP

At the wharf on the international stage, Russia was hit by a flood of accusations at the UN General Assembly on Monday during a rare “emergency special session” of 193 members. “.

A resolution piloted by Europeans in collaboration with Ukraine to reflect the refusal of the war will soon be voted on Wednesday. You need to get two-thirds of the positive and negative votes that are stated to be adopted.

On Friday, Russia’s veto power of the Security Council, of which Moscow is a permanent member, prevented the adoption of similar texts. There is no veto right at the General Assembly.